AMERICAN KARATE TERM AND RULES SHEET
(College Study packet)

                 

TERMS
The style of karate you will be studying is called, "AMERICAN KARATE."Requirements for the different belt levels are in the American Society of Karate manual you may obtain from your instructor.
A Karate video covering all the techniques, katas, and self defense is available from your instructor.
Instructors are to be called:"Mr., Miss, Sir, Ma'am." All instructors are to be addressed in this manner. Before going to class, see your instructor and give him/her your class number. Do not wear to class:Jewelry, headbands, or sweatbands.No talking, horseplay, or gum chewing in class or before class. Always practice with safetyand respect toward your instructors and classmates.
UNIFORM
You must have your LAST name in two inch block black letters on the back of your uniform top. Your karate uniform should always be kept clean and pressed. White uniforms are to be worn. Black uniforms are to worn by only Brown and Black belts. Competition uniforms may only be worn two weeks before a tournament and at the tournament. Never wear your uniform to go shopping, playing sports, etc.... No patches or markings on your uniform or belt.(Instructor approval only.) Your complete uniform (pants, top, and belt) is to be worn during class. Before or after class, you may wear your uniform pants with a t-shirt. In order to wear a uniform top you must wear your belt and uniform pants. Wash your uniform in cold water and do not wash the belt. When the uniform top and belt are off the belt should be folded twice and tied in a knot and the top should be folded neatly.
Funakoshi was the founder of modern day karate. Karate began in India in 500 A.D. Karate means empty hands. The most important thing in karate is conditioning. Karate is divided into art, sport, and self defense. A kata is a formal exercise. The most important things in kata are breathing and tension. The goals of karate are to train your mind, body, and spirit. The belt ranking system of the American Society of Karate is white, yellow, orange, green, blue, purple,brown-3 degrees of brown, and Black-five levels of black. It takes the average person 2 - 4 years to obtain a Black Belt. Karate is kicking, punching, and striking; judo is throwing. The style of karate that you study is American Karate. The father of U.S. Karate is Ed Parker. The most important thing in your training is a good attitude.
PROPER RESPECT TO INSTRUCTORS
BLACK BELTS ARE HEAD INSTRUCTORS, AND BROWN BELTS ARE ASSISTANT INSTRUCTORS. THE PROPER WAY TO ADDRESS ALL INSTRUCTOR'S IS: MR. (INSTRUCTOR'S LAST NAME), MRS. (INSTRUCTOR'S LAST NAME), SIR, OR MA'AM. INSTRUCTOR'S ARE THERE TO ASSIST THE STUDENTS. STUDENTS SHOULD FEEL FREE TO ASK QUESTIONS OR CALL ON THEM AT ANY TIME.
VITAL POINTS
PUNCHING, STRIKING, KICKING, AND BLOCKING ARE THE FUNDAMENTALS OF KARATE. CORRECT FORM AND BALANCE MUST BE USED IN KARATE WITH ALL PARTS OF THE BODY HARMONIZING TO PROVIDE STABILITY. THIS IS NECESSARY WHEN THE DELIVERANCE OF A KICK OR A PUNCH IS FELT. LEARN TO TURN SPEED INTO POWER BY USING CORRECT MUSCULAR CONTROL, RHYTHEM, AND TIMING. USE OF THE BODY AS A POWERFUL WEAPON IS THE MOST IMPORTANT PART OF THE KARATE BASICS. AN OLD PROVERB SAYS, "IF THE SWORD IS TRUE, THE HEART IS TRUE; AND IF THE HEART IS TRUE, THE SWORD IS TRUE." THE HEART OF THE MAN WHO HOLDS THE SWORD IS EVIDENT IN THE SWORD ITSELF. IN KARATE, THE WEAPON THAT REPLACES THE SWORD IS THE HUMAN BODY, AND THEREFORE, THE KARATE STUDENT SHOULD TAKE CARE FOR THEIR BODIES AND MUST UNDERSTAND HOW TO MAKE THEIR BODIES ACCURATE AND POWERFUL KARATE WEAPONS.
HISTORY OF KARATE
TO FULLY UNDERSTAND KARATE, IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW OF ITS HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT. THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF TODAY'S KARATE WILL BE TAUGHT IN A PERSPECTIVE THAT WILL ENABLE ONE TO BETTER UNDERSTAND THE PURPOSE OF KARATE AND HOW ITS TECHNIQUES BECAME THE ART OF TODAY.
EGYPT
THE OLDEST RECORDS OF UNARMED CAMBAT ARE THE HIEROGLYPHICS FROM THE EGYPTIAN PYRAMIDS WHICH DEPICTED EGYPT'S MILITARY MEN USING FIGHTING TECHNIQUES THAT RESEMBLED MODERN BOXING.
INDIA
THE ORIGIN OF KARATE AS AN ORGANIZED SYSTEM OF SELF-DEFENSE IS UNDETERMINED. HOWEVER, AS A MARTIAL ART, KARATE BEGAN IN INDIA THOUSANDS OF YEARS AGO. STORIES OF WARRIORS, PRINCES, AND GODS WHO ACCOMPLISHED INCREDIBLE BATTLEFIELD FEATS WITH THEIR BARE HANDS ARE WRITTEN IN INDIAN FOLKLORE.
CHINA
AN INDIAN BUDDHIST MONK NAMED BODHIDHARMA FIRST INTRODUCED KARATE AND ITS TECHNIQUES TO CHINA. BODHIDHARMA FOUND THE MONKS OF THE SHAOLIN TEMPLE IN POOR PHYSICAL CONDITION DUE TO HOURS OF KNEELING AND MEDITATION. BODHIDHARMA TAUGHT THE MONKS A SYSTEM THAT IS KNOWN TODAY AS SHAOLIN TEMPLE BOXING.
SOUTHEAST ASIA
KARATE TECHNIQUES BRANCHED FROM CHINA TO NEIGHBORING SOUTHEAST ASIA.
OKINAWA
OKINAWA WAS ONE OF THE MOST INFLUENTIAL COUNTRIES CONTRIBUTING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN KARATE.
THE YEAR 1609 IS THE MOST IMPORTANT AND ACCURATE DATE IN THE HISTORICAL GROWTH OF KARATE. OKINAWA FAILED TO GIVE JAPAN MATERIALS FOR ITS ATTACK AGAINST CHINA IN 1592. THEREFORE, IN 1609, THE MILITARISTIC JAPANESE SATSUMA CLAN OF SOUTHERN KYUSHU MARCHED ON OKINAWA. ALL OKINAWAN WEAPONS AND METALS WERE CONFISCATED, AND A BAN ON THE POSSESSION OF ALL WEAPONS AND METALS WAS PROCLAIMED. BITTERNESS AROSE FROM THIS SEVERE ACTION. AS A RESULT, FIGHTS OFTEN OCCURRED BETWEEN THE ISLANDERS AND FOREIGNERS. IN THESE BATTLES, THE OKINAWANS WERE FORCED TO USE PRIMITIVE WEAPONS OR BARE HANDS AND FEET.
JAPAN
FUNAKOSHI, THE FOUNDER OF MODERN KARATE, FIRST INTRODUCED KARATE TO JAPAN IN 1917 THROUGH A SERIES OF EXHIBITIONS. THE DEMAND FOR KARATE WAS GREAT, AND FUNAKOSHI BEGAN ORGANIZING KARATE TEAMS AND TEACHING HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE IN JAPAN.
UNTIL THE 1950'S, KARATE WAS PRACTICED MOSTLY IN THE ORIENT AND FAR EAST. IT HAS NOW GAINED WIDESPREAD ATTENTION THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE WORLD. IN THE UNITED STATES, KARATE'S POPULARITY HAS BEEN ENHANCED THROUGH TELEVISION, DEMONSTRATIONS, TOURNAMENTS, BOOKS, AND MAGAZINES.
KUNG FU
KUNG FU, OR CHINESE BOXING, DIFFERS GREATLY FROM WESTERN STYLES OF COMBAT. AS WITH EVERYTHING IN EASTERN CULTURES, THE PHILOSOPHY OF KUNG FU HAS ITS ROOTS IN ZEN BUDDHISM AND TAOISM.
MARTIAL ARTS GENERAL QUESTIONS
WHY IS THE SHAOLIN TEMPLE IMPORTANT TO THE MARTIAL ARTS?
THE SHAOLIN TEMPLE WAS A MONASTERY LOCATED IN THE HONAN PROVINCE OF CHINA ABOUT 1,400 YEARS AGO. IT IS IMPORTANT AS IT IS CONSIDERED THE BIRTHPLACE OF THE CHINESE MARTIAL ARTS SINCE BODHIDHARMA OF INDIA INTRODUCED A SERIES OF BREATHING EXERCISES THERE. THE TEMPLE LATER BURNED TO THE GROUND.
IS IT NECESSARY FOR A BLACK BELT TO REGISTER HIS OR HER HANDS WITH THE POLICE?
THIS PRACTICE HAS NEVER BEEN A REQUIREMENT IN AMERICA.
WHAT IS SPORT POINT KARATE?
SPORT POINT KARATE ENABLES ALL AGES TO PARTICIPATE IN SPARRING WITH SAFETY. THE IDEA IS TO SPAR WITH THE ACTION OF PLAYING A GAME OF TAG NOT TO HIT YOUR OPPONENT AS HARD AS YOU CAN. GOOD TECHNIQUE WITH LIGHT CONTACT.
WHAT IS A NINJA?
A NINJA, LITERALLY MEANS AN INVISIBLE ASSASSIN, AND IS A SPECIALLY TRAINED MILITARY SPY OF ANCIENT JAPAN.
WHAT ARE THE MARTIAL ARTS?
THE MARTIAL ARTS ARE MILITARY, WARLIKE, OR FIGHTING ARTS WHICH INCLUDE ALL SYSTEMS OF COMBAT, ESPECIALLY THOSE ORIGINATING FROM ASIAN COUNTRIES.
WHEN AND WHERE WAS THE FIRST MARTIAL ARTS EXPOSITION HELD IN THE UNITED STATES?
THE FIRST MARTIAL ARTS EXPOSITION WAS HELD IN 1953 IN NEW YORK'S MADDISON SQUARE GARDEN. MAS OYAMA, THE FOUNDER OF THE KYOKUSHINKAI STYLE OF KARATE, PERFORMED FOR THE PUBLIC AT THIS MARTIAL ARTS EXPO.
IS IT IMPORTANT TO BREAK BOARDS AND BRICKS IN KARATE?
TO SOME DEGREE, BREAKING OBJECTS SERVES A PURPOSE. MAINLY IT IS USED IN DEMONSTRATIONS BECAUSE OF THE SENSATIONAL EFFECT.
WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO AVOID A FIGHT?
THE BEST WAY IS TO TRY TO PERSUADE THE ATTACKER NOT TO FOLLOW THROUGH. WHEN NO OTHER CHOICE THAN FIGHTING IS AVAILABLE, HIT FIRST, AND HIT HARD ENOUGH SO THAT THE FIRST MOVE WILL DISABLE THE ASSAILANT.
WHICH FULL-CONTACT TOURNAMENT IS THE MOST FAMOUS?
ON SEPTEMBER 14, 1974, MIKE ANDERSON, IN CONJUNCTION WITH DON AND JUDY QUINE AND THE PROFESSIONAL KARATE ASSOCIATION, HELD THE NOVEL WORLD PROFESSIONAL KARATE CHAMPOINSHIPS AT THE LOS ANGELES SPORTS ARENA. SPORT KARATE WAS REVOLUTIONIZED AS THIS EVENT KICKED OFF THE CURRENT EMPHASIS ON FULL-CONTACT COMPETITION. THE CHAMPIONSHIPS FEATURED FOURTEEN FIGHTERS FROM SEVEN COUNTRIES THROUGHOUT THE WORLD. REPRESENTING THE UNITED STATES WERE THE UNDISPUTED BEST FIGHTERS IN THE NATION---HOWARD JACKSON, JEFF SMITH, BILL WALLACE, AND JOE LEWIS. AN UNPRECEDENTED $20,000 IN TOTAL PRIZE MONEY WAS AWARDED BY ANDERSON.
WHO ARE CONSIDERED SPORT KARATE'S GREATEST FIGHTERS?
SPART KARATE'S GREATEST FIGHTERS TO DATE---(VOTED BY THE TOP 50 FIGHTERS IN THE U.S.A.)---ARE BILL WALLACE, JOE LEWIS, CHUCK NORRIS, BENNY URQUIDEZ, AND MIKE STONE.
WHO IS JOE CORLEY?
JOE CORLEY, OF ATLANTA, GEORGIA, WAS CONSIDERED ONE OF THE TOP MIDDLEWEIGHTS IN POINT COMPETITION IN THE EARLY 1970'S. CORLEY HAS BECOME ONE OF THE LEADING SPOKESMEN FOR PROFESSIONAL KARATE AND IS ALSO RESPONSIBLE FOR THE LARGEST KARATE TOURNAMENT---THE BATTLE OF ATLANTA---WHICH FEATURES OVER 2,000 FIGHTERS.


(Updated 03-27-10)